Supporting Local Operators: The Missing Piece in Tourism Marketing
By David Sullivan & James Hodge · Updated
Half the tourism businesses in Australia employ nobody at all. Send them a campaign brief and the person who reads it is the person making the coffee.
The campaign lands unevenly, and not at random
Two operators in the same region get the same campaign.
The winery has a marketing manager. She sees the traffic arrive, puts a booking offer in front of it, adds the visitors to a list she has been building for five years. The campaign works because somebody was there to make it work.
The café forty minutes up the road has one person in it. She is the barista, the cleaner, the bookkeeper and the person who orders the milk. The same awareness reaches her town and nothing happens with it, because converting attention into a customer is a job and there is nobody free to do it.
That gap is the shape of the industry rather than a story about two businesses. Tourism Research Australia counted 361,270 tourism businesses in June 2025. Half employ nobody at all. Another 27 per cent have between one and four people. Three in ten are in regional Australia.
So a levy that every operator pays funds a campaign whose benefit collects around the operators with capacity. Nobody designed it that way. It is what happens when a region buys attention and not the means to deliver it anywhere specific.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, Tourism Businesses in Australia, June 2025.
What the café can never build for herself
Ask her why she does not build a mailing list. She will not say it is a bad idea.
She will say she has thought about it, tried it for a fortnight, and that the sign-up sheet is still under the counter. A contactable audience takes years to assemble and somebody to maintain, and both of those are the same hour she does not have.
Forty operators together could fund one. They already are, through the levy. What that money currently buys is impressions.
A region can hold the audience they cannot. When a visitor joins the region's app they give a name, an email, a mobile number and a nickname. That is a person you can reach, not a figure in a dashboard. The region deepens it over the season by asking questions the visitor has a reason to answer, and sorts people into groups worth speaking to.
Then, when the café has something worth saying, the region says it for her. Not to everyone who has ever visited. To the couple of hundred people who checked in on the food trail last autumn.
She could not have assembled that list in ten years of trading.
Whose app is it
Worth asking where that audience actually lives, because the answer differs across this market.
Most passport platforms put the destination inside the vendor's app, or a skin of it. The visitor downloads the platform and finds the region somewhere in it. The audience belongs to the software company, and the region is a tenant.
A region running Tiparra gets its own app, listed in the App Store and Google Play under its own name. Visitors download the region. When the season ends the audience is still there, under the region's name, and it is the region that decides what happens next.
For the café that distinction is the whole thing. An audience the region owns can be pointed at her door. An audience a vendor owns cannot.
What taking part costs her
The honest answer matters, because an operator who has been oversold once will not answer the second email.
A code goes on a sign at her door. She needs to know what the offer is when somebody walks in holding a phone. That is the whole ask.
The region chooses the stops and brings the operators, because those are local knowledge and local relationships and nobody can do them from outside. Tiparra builds the trail, sets the geofences and generates the code for each stop. The signage artwork is the council's designer, working from editable templates, because they know what their region's signs look like.
A council without a designer can hand the artwork and the operator briefing to Tiparra instead. Same trail, different split.
What is deliberately absent: anything that needs the operator to log in, upload, update or moderate. That gets done for three weeks and abandoned, because in a business with no employees there is nobody to do it in week four.
The second season is the one that counts
One season tells an operator how many people reached her. Two tell her whether it is growing, and that is the number that changes what she does in the morning.
Which raises the question she should be asking the region, and it is not about the app.
Two of the three Australian passport programs on record have stopped. One ran twice and ended. One ran eight weeks and closed. The software did not fail in either case. Somebody inside the organisation ran out of the time to design the next one.
So the question is who is running this next year, and what happens when the officer who set it up moves on. A region that cannot answer that is asking its operators to invest in something with one season in it.
The trail examples in this article are illustrative. Tiparra has no tourism deployment yet, and nothing here describes a client engagement.
What the region gets back
Check-ins by stop tell a region which parts of itself the campaign actually reached. Four stops carrying most of the traffic and six carrying almost none is a route problem, a signage problem or a marketing problem, and it is visible inside the season rather than at the end of it.
That is the same evidence the operator gets, read from the other end.
It also answers the harder question. Tourism Research Australia publishes visitor profiles for 104 local government areas, prepared only where the survey sample is big enough. There are 537 councils. Four in five have no official visitor figure for their own patch and have to borrow their region's, which covers far more ground than they do.
A count of people who checked in at your stops is a smaller number than a regional estimate. It is also yours, and it is about your patch.
If you are weighing this up for your region, the Tourism & Regions page sets out why the overnight stay is the number worth reporting, and Trail Builds sets out what actually gets built.
Sources. Tourism Research Australia, Tourism Businesses in Australia, June 2025. 361,270 tourism-related businesses. By employment size: 50% non-employing, 27% with 1 to 4 employees, 17% with 5 to 19, 5% with 20 to 199, 0.3% with 200 or more. 30%, approximately 107,000, are in regional Australia. · Tourism Research Australia, Local Government Area profiles, 2024. 104 profiles published, prepared only where the survey sample is adequate. · Australian Local Government Association, Facts and Figures: 537 councils Australia-wide.
Article Outline
- 1. The campaign lands unevenly, and not at random
- 2. What the café can never build for herself
- 3. Whose app is it
- 4. What taking part costs her
- 5. The second season is the one that counts
- 6. What the region gets back